Switcher (Video Switch Operator)
すいっちゃー（えいぞうきりかえそうさいん）
Industry & Occupation
Classification
- Major : Research and Technical Occupations
- Middle : Other Technical Occupations
- Minor : Communication Equipment Operators
Summary
Video Switch Operators (Switchers) are technical professionals who select and switch footage from multiple cameras and video equipment in real-time during TV relays or studio recordings to produce the program's video.
Description
Switchers (Video Switch Operators) are responsible for selecting and compositing multiple camera feeds, video files, CG, and other video sources during TV broadcasts, streaming programs, and event relays, outputting them as the program's video. On site, they receive instructions from the director, check preview and program output on the console, and perform smooth switches using transition effects such as cuts, dissolves, and wipes. Teamwork and high concentration are required, and in live broadcasts, even a one-second timing error can significantly affect broadcast quality, so accurate and rapid judgment is essential. Duties also include immediate response to technical troubles and coordination with EVS replay systems or automation systems, making it a crucial position supporting the foundation of video production.
Future Outlook
With the increase in streaming distribution and internet relays, demand for live production is expected to remain stable. Although AI automation technology will advance, demand for operators with flexible judgment is expected to continue.
Personality Traits
Attentive / Calm and composed / Cooperative / Excellent judgment
Work Style
Broadcast / External Vehicle Operation / Freelance Possible / Shift / Studio Recording
Career Path
Assistant Switcher → Switcher (Video Switch Operator) → Technical Director → Broadcast Technician → Production Manager
Required Skills
Instruction Understanding and Execution Ability / Transition Settings / Video Format Knowledge / Video Switcher Operation
Recommended Skills
Broadcast Automation Systems / Communication Skills (Coordination with CG/Teleprompter Operators) / EVS Replay System Operation / IP Video Transmission
Aptitudes (Strengths Preferred)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Adaptability | Because quick response to sudden troubles or changes is necessary. |
| Attention to Detail & Accuracy | Because accurate timing and quality of video switching are required. |
| Communication Skills | Because close coordination with the director and other technical staff is necessary. |
| Stress Tolerance | Because of working in high-pressure environments such as live broadcasts. |
| Collaboration & Teamwork | Because operations require collaboration with multiple people. |
Aptitudes (Weaknesses Acceptable)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Numerical & Quantitative Analysis | Because opportunities for mathematical or quantitative analysis are few. |
| Physical Stamina & Endurance | Because operations are mainly seated with low physical load. |
Aliases
- Video Mixer
- Video Switcher
- Vision Mixer
- Vision Mixer Operator
Related Jobs
- Audio Operator
- Broadcast Technician
- Camera Operator
- Technical Director
- Video Editor