Excavation Machine Operator
くっさくきかいうんてんこう
Industry & Occupation
Classification
Summary
Specialized profession operating construction machinery such as hydraulic excavators to excavate and grade soil and sand.
Description
Excavation machine operators operate hydraulic excavators (backhoes), power shovels, etc., to perform excavation of soil and bedrock, ground leveling, earth removal, and material handling tasks. Based on construction plans, they accurately operate while checking the site's terrain and soil quality, and also handle safety management, daily inspections, and maintenance. They engage in a wide range of civil engineering works such as road construction, river works, and land development projects, and are required to balance work efficiency and quality.
Future Outlook
Demand remains stable due to infrastructure development and renewable energy projects. Labor shortages are intensifying at aging sites, with challenges in skill succession and ICT integration. Operations are expected to advance with the adoption of automation and remote control technologies.
Personality Traits
Able to Make Quick Situational Judgments / Cautious / High Concentration / Strong Sense of Responsibility
Work Style
Contract Employee / Direct to/from Site / On-site Stationed / Shift
Career Path
Medium Construction Machinery Operator → Large Construction Machinery Operator → Construction Manager → Safety Manager → Site Supervisor
Required Skills
Compliance with Safety Rules / Hydraulic Excavator Operation / Machine Control / Machine Maintenance and Inspection
Recommended Skills
Earthwork Management / Forklift Operation License / GPS Construction Management System Operation / Surveying Knowledge
Aptitudes (Strengths Preferred)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Attention to Detail & Accuracy | Fine checks are important for safe driving and precise operation. |
| Physical Stamina & Endurance | High physical strain due to long hours of driving and vibration work. |
Aptitudes (Weaknesses Acceptable)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Creativity & Ideation | Routine tasks predominate, so creativity is not particularly required. |
| Numerical & Quantitative Analysis | Advanced calculations are few. |
Related Qualifications
- Large Special Vehicle License
- Vehicle Construction Machinery Operation Skills Training (3t and Above)
- Vehicle Construction Machinery Operation Skills Training (Under 3t)
Aliases
- Backhoe Operator
- Heavy Equipment Operator
- Hydraulic Excavator Operator
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