Judges, Prosecutors, Lawyers
さいばんかん、けんさつかん、べんごし
Industry & Occupation
Classification
Summary
Judges, prosecutors, and lawyers are groups of legal professionals who perform the functions of adjudication, public prosecution, and defense in the judicial system, respectively.
Description
Judges handle hearings for civil and criminal cases in courts and deliver fair and prompt judgments. Prosecutors direct criminal investigations, collect evidence, initiate public prosecutions, and maintain law and order. Lawyers provide legal advice and representation to clients, protecting their rights through litigation and negotiations. All require advanced legal expertise and ethics, working as national public servants or private legal professionals.
Future Outlook
Demand for legal services will remain stable, while legal tech adoption and AI support advance. Market value is expected to increase for specialists in niche fields or those with IT skills.
Personality Traits
Calm and composed / Fairness / Good communication skills / High ethical standards / Logical thinking
Work Style
Court work / Government agency work / Private law firm lawyer / Solo practice
Career Path
Pass bar exam and complete judicial training → Appointed as assistant judge or assistant prosecutor, or register as lawyer → District court judge or district prosecutor/legal firm lawyer → High court judge or high public prosecutor's office prosecutor/legal firm partner → Supreme court judge, Prosecutor General, or law firm managing partner
Required Skills
Courtroom advocacy / Evidence investigation and court management / Legal document drafting / Legal knowledge
Recommended Skills
ADR / Foreign language proficiency / Negotiation skills / Risk management
Aptitudes (Strengths Preferred)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Analytical & Logical Thinking | To analyze and construct complex cases based on legal principles. |
| Attention to Detail & Accuracy | To accurately grasp evidence and precedents and prevent mistakes. |
| Communication Skills | Advanced dialogue skills are required for arguments and negotiations in court. |
| Learning Agility & Knowledge Acquisition | To continuously adapt to legal amendments and updates in precedents. |
| Problem Solving | To resolve legal disputes and arrive at appropriate judgments. |
| Stress Tolerance | Due to the significant pressure associated with major decisions. |
Aptitudes (Weaknesses Acceptable)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Numerical & Quantitative Analysis | Advanced mathematical analysis is rarely needed in the job. |
| Physical Stamina & Endurance | Primarily desk work for long hours, no excessive physical strength required. |
Related Qualifications
- Complete judicial training
- Pass the bar exam
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