Drafter (Buildings and Civil Engineering Facilities)
せいずこう（たてもの・どぼくしせつ）
Industry & Occupation
Classification
Summary
Technical occupation that creates and revises design drawings and construction drawings for buildings and civil engineering facilities using hand drafting or CAD software.
Description
Drafters (Buildings and Civil Engineering Facilities) create and revise drawings for buildings and civil engineering structures such as roads and bridges based on instructions from architects and design engineers. They use hand-drawn drafting as well as CAD software such as AutoCAD, Revit, and Civil 3D to perform drafting in compliance with dimensions, symbols, and design standards. They handle a wide variety of drawings, including architectural drawings, structural drawings, equipment drawings, longitudinal sections, and cross-sections, and are also responsible for quality control, deadline management, and coordination with other departments. In recent years, adaptation to new technologies such as BIM model creation, 3D modeling, and cloud-based collaborative work is also required.
Future Outlook
With the普及 of BIM and 3D-CAD, not only 2D drafting but also specialized skills in BIM model creation and data management will be required. While efficiency improves through the introduction of AI and automation tools, demand remains high for personnel who can integrate with design knowledge.
Personality Traits
Work Style
Contract Employee / Freelancer / Full-time Employee / Office Work / Remote
Career Path
Drafting Assistant → Drafter (Buildings and Civil Engineering Facilities) → Senior Drafter → CAD Operator・BIM Modeler → Design Engineer
Required Skills
Basic Architectural and Civil Engineering Knowledge / CAD Operation / Drafting Knowledge
Recommended Skills
3D Perspective Creation / BIM Software Operation / English Drawing Comprehension / Project Management Basics
Aptitudes (Strengths Preferred)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Attention to Detail & Accuracy | Accuracy is crucial because errors in dimensions or symbols can lead to construction defects. |
Aptitudes (Weaknesses Acceptable)
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Creativity & Ideation | Creativity is low mainly because work is based on established standards and criteria. |
| Physical Stamina & Endurance | Physical demands are low mainly because it involves primarily desk work. |
Related Qualifications
- Architectural Drafting Skilled Worker (Grade 1・2)
- CAD Utilization Technician Examination
Aliases
- Architectural Drafter
- CAD Operator
- Civil Engineering Drafter
Related Jobs
- Architectural Design Engineer
- Civil Engineering Design Engineer
- Construction Management Technician
- Drafter (Metals and Machinery)